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cast-iron constitution

Толкование Перевод

1 cast-iron

cast-iron

1 gietijzeren

2 ijzersterk

3 vast ⇒ onbuigzaam, hard(vochtig)

♦voorbeelden:

2   a cast-iron stomach • een maag van beton

     a cast-iron will/constitution • een ijzeren wil/gestel

3   cast-iron rule • vaste regel

English-Dutch dictionary > cast-iron
2 cast-iron

cast-iron

adjective

(a) (pot, stove) de ou en fonte

(b) figurative (alibi) inattaquable, en béton; (guarantee) en béton; (stomach, constitution) en béton

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > cast-iron
3 cast-iron

adjective

1) (made of cast iron: a cast-iron frying-pan.) de hierro fundido

2) (very strong: cast-iron muscles.) de hierro

cast-iron

tr['kɑːstaɪən]

adjective

1 de hierro fundido, de hierro colado

2 figurative use (constitution, stomach) de hierro; (will) férreo,-a; (alibi) a toda prueba; (evidence) irrefutable; (guarantee, promise) sólido,-a

cast-iron

adj.

• hecho de hierro fundido adj.

adjective (before n) ( Metall) de hierro fundido or colado; < guarantee> sólido; < will> férreo; < evidence> irrefutable; < alibi> a toda prueba

a cast-iron-iron constitution — una salud de hierro

['kɑːstˌaɪǝn]
ADJ
1) (lit) (hecho) de hierro fundido

2) (fig) [will] inquebrantable, férreo; [case] irrebatible; [excuse] frente a la que no se puede decir nada

* * *

adjective (before n) ( Metall) de hierro fundido or colado; < guarantee> sólido; < will> férreo; < evidence> irrefutable; < alibi> a toda prueba

a cast-iron-iron constitution — una salud de hierro

English-spanish dictionary > cast-iron
4 cast-iron

adjective

gusseisern; (fig.) eisern [Konstitution, Magen]; handfest, triftig [Grund]; hieb- und stichfest [Alibi, Beweis]; hundertprozentig [Garantie]

* * *

adjective

1) (made of cast iron: a cast-iron frying-pan.) gußeisern

2) (very strong: cast-iron muscles.) eisern

* * *
["kAːst'aɪən]
adj

1) (lit) gusseisern

2) (fig) will, constitution eisern; case, alibi hieb- und stichfest

* * *

cast-iron adj

1. gusseisern:

cast-iron castings Grauguss(stücke) m

2. fig eisern, unbeugsam (Wille), eisern (Konstitution), unempfindlich (Magen), hart (Gesetze etc), hieb- und stichfest (Alibi)

* * *

adjective

gusseisern; (fig.) eisern [Konstitution, Magen]; handfest, triftig [Grund]; hieb- und stichfest [Alibi, Beweis]; hundertprozentig [Garantie]

English-german dictionary > cast-iron
5 a cast-iron will/constitution

a cast-iron will/constitution

een ijzeren wil/gestel

English-Dutch dictionary > a cast-iron will/constitution
6 cast

cast [kα:st]

(verb: preterite, past participle cast)

1. noun

   a. ( = actors collectively) acteurs mpl

• cast (and credits) générique m

• cast list distribution f

   b. ( = model) moulage m

• to have one's leg in a cast avoir une jambe dans le plâtre

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = throw) jeter

• to cast a vote voter

• to cast aspersions on sb dénigrer qn

• to cast aspersions on sb's integrity mettre en doute l'intégrité de qn

• to cast doubt on sth jeter le doute sur qch

• to cast a shadow over sb/sth jeter une ombre sur qn/qch

• to cast one's eye(s) round a room balayer une pièce du regard

   b. [+ plaster, metal] couler ; [+ statue] mouler

   c. [+ play, film] distribuer les rôles de

• he was cast as Hamlet on lui a donné le rôle de Hamlet

3. intransitive verb

(Fishing) lancer sa ligne

4. compounds

► cast-iron noun fonte f adjective

en fonte ; [constitution] de fer ; [excuse, alibi] en béton ; [case] solide

► cast-off clothes, cast-offs plural noun vêtements mpl dont on ne veut plus

• I had to wear my brother's cast-offs je devais porter les vieux vêtements de mon frère

► cast about, ► cast around intransitive verb

• to cast about or around for sth chercher qch► cast aside separable transitive verb rejeter

► cast down separable transitive verb

• to be cast down être découragé► cast off

1. intransitive verb

[ship] larguer les amarres ; (Knitting) rabattre les mailles

2. separable transitive verb

[+ stitch] rabattre ; [+ bonds, burden] s'affranchir de

► cast on

1. intransitive verb

(Knitting) monter les mailles

2. separable transitive verb

[+ stitch] monter

* * *
[kɑːst], US [kæst] 1.
noun

1) Cinema, Theatre, Television ( list of actors) distribution f; ( actors) acteurs mpl

the members of the cast — les acteurs

cast of characters — (in play, novel) liste f des personnages

2) ( mould) moule m; ( moulded object) moulage m

3) ( arrangement)

cast of mind — tournure f d'esprit

4) ( in fishing) lancer m

5) ( squint) strabisme m

to have a cast in one eye — avoir un œil qui louche

6) Medicine (also plaster cast) plâtre m

to have one's arm in a cast — avoir un bras dans le plâtre
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp cast)

1) ( throw) jeter, lancer [stone, net, fishing line]; jeter [dice]; projeter [light, shadow]

to cast doubt on — émettre des doutes sur

to cast light on — éclairer

to cast (a) new light on — éclairer [quelque chose] d'un jour nouveau

to cast a spell on — jeter un sort à

2) ( direct) jeter [glance, look] (at sur)

her eyes were cast downwards — elle avait les yeux baissés

to cast one's eyes around the room/over a letter — parcourir la pièce/une lettre des yeux

to cast one's mind back over something — se remémorer quelque chose

if you cast your mind back to last week — si tu te rappelles ce qui s'est passé la semaine dernière

3) Cinema, Theatre, Television distribuer les rôles de [play, film]

she was cast in the role of ou as Blanche — elle a joué Blanche

4) ( shed) se dépouiller de [leaves, feathers]

the snake casts its skin — le serpent mue

5) Art, Technology couler

6) Politics

to cast one's vote — voter

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- cast about

- cast down

- cast off

- cast on

- cast out

English-French dictionary > cast
7 iron

1. noun
1) ((also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) hierro

2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) plancha

3) (a type of golf-club.) palo de hierro

2. verb
(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) planchar

- ironing
- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot

iron¹ adj de hierro

iron bars barrotes de hierro

iron² n

1. hierro

iron is a metal that rusts easily el hierro es un metal que se oxida con facilidad

2. plancha

a steam iron una plancha de vapor

iron³ vb planchar

I've got to iron my trousers tengo que planchar el pantalón

iron

tr['aɪən]

noun

1 (metal) hierro

■ cast iron hierro colado

■ scrap iron chatarra

■ wrought iron hierro forjado

2 (appliance) plancha

3 (for golf) hierro, palo de hierro

adjective

1 de hierro

transitive verb

1 (clothes) planchar

intransitive verb

1 planchar

plural noun irons

1 (fetters) grillos nombre masculino plural, grilletes nombre masculino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to have an iron constitution ser de hierro, tener una salud de hierro

to have a will of iron / have an iron will tener una voluntad de hierro

to have many irons in the fire tener muchas cosas entre manos

to put/clap somebody in irons encadenar a alguien

to strike while the iron is hot lo mejor es actuar de inmediato

Iron Age Edad de Hierro

Iron Cross cruz nombre femenino de hierro

Iron Curtain telón nombre masculino de acero

iron foundry fundición nombre femenino (de hierro)

iron grey gris oscuro

iron lung pulmón nombre masculino de acero

iron maiden dama de hierro

iron ore mineral nombre masculino de hierro

iron ['aɪərn] v

: planchar

iron n

1) : hierro m, fierro m

a will of iron: una voluntad de hierro, una voluntad férrea

2) : plancha f (para planchar la ropa)

iron

adj.

• de hierro adj.

• férreo, -a adj.

n.

• hierro s.m.

• plancha s.f.

n.m.

• hierro (Química) s.m.

v.

• herrar v.

• planchar v.

I 'aɪərn, 'aɪən
noun

1) u

a) ( metal) hierro m, fierro m (AmL)

as hard as iron — (duro) como el acero

the ground will be as hard as iron after all this frost — la tierra va a estar como piedra después de esta helada

to strike while the iron is hot: there's nothing like striking while the iron's hot lo mejor es actuar de inmediato; (before n) the Iron Age — la Edad de Hierro

b) ( in food) hierro m

2) ( for clothes) plancha f

3)

a) ( branding iron) hierro m de marcar

to have several/too many irons in the fire — tener* varias/demasiadas cosas entre manos

b) ( golf club) hierro m

a seven iron — un hierro siete

c) ( gun) (AmE sl) pistola f, pusca f (Esp arg)

4) irons pl ( fetters) grilletes mpl, grillos mpl

II

adjective

a) ( made of iron) de hierro

b) ( strong) (before n) < constitution> de hierro, fuerte como un roble; <will/resolve> férreo, de hierro

III

transitive/intransitive verb planchar

Phrasal Verbs:

- iron out

['aɪǝn]
1. N

1) (=metal) hierro m, fierro m (LAm)

cast iron — hierro m colado

corrugated iron — chapa f ondulada

old iron — chatarra f, hierro m viejo

to have an iron constitution — tener una constitución de hierro

with an iron hand or fist — con mano de hierro

a man of iron — un hombre de hierro

a will of iron — una voluntad férrea or de hierro

- have a lot of/too many irons in the fire

- the iron fist in the velvet glove

- strike while the iron is hot

2) irons (=fetters) grilletes mpl, grillos mpl

to put or clap sb in irons — poner grilletes or grillos a algn, aherrojar a algn

3) (Golf) hierro m

4) (for ironing clothes) plancha f

5) (for branding) hierro m candente

6) * (=gun) pistola f

2.

VT [+ clothes] planchar

3.

VI [person] planchar

this blouse irons really well — esta blusa es muy fácil de planchar

4.

CPD [bridge, bar, tool] de hierro, de fierro (LAm); (fig) [will, determination] férreo

the Iron Age N — la Edad de hierro

the iron and steel industry N — la industria siderúrgica

Iron Cross N — cruz f de hierro

the Iron Curtain N — (Hist) (Pol) el telón de acero, la cortina de hierro (LAm)

the Iron Curtain Countries — los países más allá del telón de acero

the Iron Duke N — el Duque de Wellington

iron foundry N — fundición f, fundidora f (LAm)

the Iron Lady N — (Brit) (Pol) la Dama de Hierro

iron lung N — (Med) pulmón m de acero

iron ore N — mineral m de hierro

iron oxide N — óxido m de hierro

iron pyrites N — pirita f ferruginosa

iron rations NPL — ración f or víveres mpl de reserva

- iron out

* * *

I ['aɪərn, 'aɪən]
noun

1) u

a) ( metal) hierro m, fierro m (AmL)

as hard as iron — (duro) como el acero

the ground will be as hard as iron after all this frost — la tierra va a estar como piedra después de esta helada

to strike while the iron is hot: there's nothing like striking while the iron's hot lo mejor es actuar de inmediato; (before n) the Iron Age — la Edad de Hierro

b) ( in food) hierro m

2) ( for clothes) plancha f

3)

a) ( branding iron) hierro m de marcar

to have several/too many irons in the fire — tener* varias/demasiadas cosas entre manos

b) ( golf club) hierro m

a seven iron — un hierro siete

c) ( gun) (AmE sl) pistola f, pusca f (Esp arg)

4) irons pl ( fetters) grilletes mpl, grillos mpl

II

adjective

a) ( made of iron) de hierro

b) ( strong) (before n) < constitution> de hierro, fuerte como un roble; <will/resolve> férreo, de hierro

III

transitive/intransitive verb planchar

Phrasal Verbs:

- iron out

English-spanish dictionary > iron
8 iron

1. n хим. железо

quadrant iron — квадрантное железо

t-bulb iron — тавробимсовое железо

building iron — строительное железо

carbonyl iron — карбонильное железо

containing iron — содержащий железо

2. n чёрный металл

cast iron — чугун

pig iron — чугун в чушках или в штыках

girder iron — балочный металл

scrap iron — лом чёрных металлов

3. n сила, твёрдость

will of iron — железная воля

4. n суровость, жестокость

a man of iron — суровый человек

5. n железное, скобяное изделие

Iron Age — Железный век

iron ore — железная руда

waste iron — железный лом

iron ochre — железная охра

iron alloy — железный сплав

6. n обыкн. стремя

walking iron — металлическое стремя

7. n сл. лёгкое огнестрельное оружие; пистолет

shooting iron — огнестрельное оружие,

8. n клюшка с железной головкой

iron dust — железные опилки

iron mine — железный рудник

iron strip — железная лента

iron cell — железный элемент

iron grasp — железная хватка

9. n ножные протезы

10. n утюг

pressing iron — портновский утюг

smoothing iron — утюг

unplug the iron — отключать утюг

Italian iron — цилиндрический утюг

iron wax — парафин для смазки утюгов

box iron — духовой утюг; утюг на углях

11. n оковы, кандалы, цепи; наручники

to put in irons — надеть наручники; заковать в кандалы

boom iron — ноковый бугель

yardarm iron — ноковый бугель

iron circuit — магнитная цепь в железе

12. n гарпун

toggle iron — ручной гарпун

lily iron — гарпун, острога со съёмной головкой

13. n сл. деньги, монеты

14. n мед. препарат железа

iron oxide — окись железа

ferrous iron — закись железа

iron carbide — карбид железа

iron impurity — примесь железа

iron overload — избыток железа

15. n единица измерения толщины предмета

loose iron — посторонние металлические предметы на забое скважины

16. n как компонент сложных слов

curling-irons — щипцы для завивки волос

17. a железный, сделанный из железа

iron rods — железные прутья

iron therapy — лечение препаратами железа

iron coil — катушка с железным сердечником

iron sesquioxide — полуторная окись железа

iron liquor — раствор уксуснокислого железа

iron vitriol — мелантерит, железный купорос

18. a сильный, крепкий; твёрдый, несгибаемый

of an iron constitution — крепкого сложения

19. a суровый, жестокий

the iron years of war — суровые годы войны

iron hand — «железная рука», власть тирана, жестокая, деспотическая власть

20. a поэт. сковывающий, непробудный, тяжёлый

iron sleep — непробудный сон, вечный покой

21. a прочно связывающий

iron ties — крепкие узы

22. a чёрного или серого цвета

iron blackness — кромешная тьма

gray iron — серый чугун

grey pig iron — серый чугун

graphitic pig iron — серый чугун

grey iron — серый литейный чугун

gray iron scrap — скрап серого чугуна

23. v утюжить, гладить

the shirt is already ironed — рубашка уже выглажена

24. v гладиться

to iron the right side — гладить с лица

25. v покрывать, обивать железом

double-T iron — двутавровое железо

iron carbonate — углекислое железо

metallic iron — металлическое железо

angle iron — угловое железо; угольник

galvanized iron — оцинкованное железо

26. v заковывать в кандалы

Синонимический ряд:

1. inflexible (adj.) adamant; adamantine; brassbound; dogged; inflexible; obdurate; relentless; rigid; rockbound; rock-ribbed; single-minded; steadfast; stubborn; unbendable; unbending; uncompliant; uncompromising; unswayable

2. like iron (adj.) hard; harsh; indomitable; inexorable; like iron; stalwart; stern; unfeeling; unyielding

3. made of iron (adj.) cast-iron; ferric; ferrous; ferruginous; iron-like; made of iron; metallic; steel; wrought iron

4. metal (noun) andiron; cast iron; flatiron; iron tool; metal; pig iron; sheet iron; steel; wrought iron

5. smooth clothing (verb) flatten; hot-press; mangle; press; remove wrinkles; roll; smooth; smooth clothing; steam; use an electric iron on

English-Russian base dictionary > iron
9 iron

1. noun
1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) železo

2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) likalnik

3) (a type of golf-club.) palica za golf
2. verb
(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) likati

- ironing
- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot
* * *
I [áiən]
adjective

železen, železov, barve železa; figuratively krepak, trden; figuratively trd, krut, okruten; figuratively nezlomljiv, neupogljiv

an iron constitution — trdno zdravje

the Iron Chancellor — Bismarck, železni kancler

the Iron Duke — Wellington, železni vojvoda

iron discipline — železna disciplina

iron rations — železna rezerva hrane

an iron will — železna volja
II [áiən]
noun

železo; železen predmet (npr. vžigalo znamenja v kožo), likalnik, rezilo orodja, harpuna; plural okovi; poetically meč, orožje; plural medicine železna opora za nogo

cast iron — lito železo

pig iron — surovo železo

sheet iron — pločevina

scrap iron — staro železo

wrought iron — kovno železo

slang shooting iron — revolver

nautical in(to) irons — v vetru, ki se ne da obrniti

a will of iron — železna volja

a man of iron — človek železne volje; trd, nepopustljiv človek

a heart of iron — trdo srce

the iron entered into his soul — strlo ga je (bolečina)

to put in irons — vkovati v železje

to have too many irons in the fire — imeti preveč železa v ognju, delati preveč stvari hkrati

he is made of iron — je trdnega zdravja

to rule with a rod of iron ( —ali with an iron hand) — vladati z železno roko

to strike while the iron is hot — kovati železo dokler je vroče
III [áiən]
transitive verb

likati; vkleniti, vkovati, obiti z železom; figuratively (iz)gladiti

to iron out — izgladiti (prepir)

English-Slovenian dictionary > iron
10 iron

1. [ʹaıən] n
1. 1) хим. железо

2) чёрный металл

cast iron - чугун

pig iron - чугун в чушках или в штыках

wrought iron - сварочное железо /-ая сталь/

made of iron - железный, сделанный из железа

2. 1) сила, твёрдость

will of iron - железная /непреклонная/ воля

muscles of iron - стальные мускулы

2) суровость, жестокость

a man of iron - суровый /непреклонный, жестокий/ человек

to rule with a rod of iron - править железной рукой

3. 1) железное, скобяное изделие

2) обыкн. pl стремя

3) сл. лёгкое огнестрельное оружие; пистолет

4) клюшка с железной головкой ( гольф)

5) pl ножные протезы

6) утюг

pressing [electric] iron - портновский [электрический] утюг

7) pl оковы, кандалы, цепи; наручники

to put in irons - надеть наручники; заковать в кандалы

8) гарпун

9) сл. деньги, монеты

4. мед. препарат железа

5. единица измерения толщины предмета (= 1/48 дюйма)

6. (-iron) как компонент сложных слов:

curling-irons - щипцы для завивки волос

fire-irons - каминный прибор

brand-iron - а) железо, которым клеймят; тавро; б) таган на треноге

♢ strike while the iron is hot - куй железо, пока горячо

irons in the fire - дела, заботы

to have the iron enter into one's soul - быть опечаленным, грустить, тосковать, страдать
2. [ʹaıən] a
1. железный, сделанный из железа

iron rods [gates] - железные прутья [ворота]

2. 1) сильный, крепкий; твёрдый, несгибаемый

of an iron constitution - крепкого сложения

to display an iron resolution - проявить твёрдую решимость

2) суровый, жестокий

the iron years of war - суровые годы войны

the Iron Chancellor - «Железный Канцлер», Бисмарк

3) поэт. сковывающий, непробудный, тяжёлый

iron sleep /slumber/ - непробудный сон, вечный покой

4) прочно связывающий

iron ties - крепкие узы

3. чёрного или серого цвета

iron blackness - кромешная тьма

♢ the iron hand /fist/ in the velvet glove - посл. ≅ мягко стелет, да жёстко спать
3. [ʹaıən] v
1. 1) утюжить, гладить

the shirt is already ironed - рубашка уже выглажена

2) гладиться

you wouldn't expect a pair of socks to iron well - вряд ли носки хорошо выгладятся, вряд ли носки можно хорошо выгладить

2. покрывать, обивать железом

3. заковывать в кандалы

НБАРС > iron
11 iron

adj. ijzeren, ijzer-
--------
n. ijzer; strijkijzer; ijzeren instrument
--------
v. strijken

iron¹

[ ajjən]

I 〈 telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 〈 benaming voor〉 ijzer ⇒ strijkijzer, friseerijzer, brandijzer 〈enz.〉

2 iron 〈 metalen golfclub〉

3 〈 vaak meervoud〉 steunbeugel 〈 voor been〉 ⇒ boei, stijgbeugel

4 harpoen ⇒ enterhaak

♦voorbeelden:

3   the thief was put in irons • de dief werd in de boeien geslagen

¶ have many irons in the fire • veel ijzers in het vuur hebben

     have too many irons in the fire • te veel hooi op z'n vork genomen hebben

II 〈 niet-telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 ijzer

♦voorbeelden:

1   rule with a rod of iron • met ijzeren vuist regeren

     as hard as iron • zo hard als staal

     cast iron • gietijzer

     wrought iron • smeedijzer

→ hot hot/

————————

iron²

〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord〉

1 ijzeren ⇒ ijzer-, ijzerachtig

2 ijzersterk ⇒ ijzeren; onverzettelijk, bikkelhard

♦voorbeelden:

1   Iron Cross • IJzeren Kruis 〈 Duitse militaire onderscheiding〉

     iron lung • ijzeren long

2   iron constitution • ijzeren gestel

     〈 informeel〉 rule with an iron hand/rod • met ijzeren vuist regeren

     the Iron Lady • de ijzeren dame 〈 Margaret Thatcher〉

¶ the Iron Curtain • het IJzeren Gordijn

     〈 scheikunde〉 iron pyrites • pyriet, (ijzer)kies

————————

iron³

〈 werkwoord〉

1 strijken

♦voorbeelden:

1   damp clothes sometimes iron better • vochtige kleren strijken soms makkelijker

     the wrinkles in this shirt will have to be ironed out • de kreukels in dit overhemd moeten eruit gestreken worden

     〈 figuurlijk〉 iron out problems • problemen gladstrijken/uit de wereld helpen

English-Dutch dictionary > iron
12 hierro

m.

1 iron (metal).

un hierro a piece of metal

quitarle hierro a algo (figurative) to play something down

tener una salud de hierro (figurative) to have an iron constitution

hierro forjado/fundido wrought/cast iron

2 blade.

quien a hierro mata a hierro muere (Prov) he who lives by the sword dies by the sword

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: herrar.

* * *

hierro

► nombre masculino

1 (metal) iron

2 (punta) head, point

3 (marca) brand

4 figurado (arma) steel, weapon

► nombre masculino plural hierros

1 (prisiones) chains, shackles

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

machacar en hierro frío to bang one's head against a brick wall

quien a hierro mata a hierro muere he who lives by the sword, shall die by the sword

quitarle hierro a algo to play something down

ser de hierro to be as strong as an ox

hierro colado cast iron

hierro forjado wrought iron

hierro fundido cast iron

* * *

noun m.

iron

* * *

SM

1) (=metal) iron

de hierro — iron antes de s

- fuerte como el hierro

- llevar hierro a Vizcaya

- machacar en hierro frío

- quitar hierro a algo

hierro acanalado — corrugated iron

hierro batido — wrought iron

hierro bruto — crude iron, pig iron

hierro colado — cast iron

hierro de fundición — cast iron

hierro en lingotes — pig iron

hierro forjado — wrought iron

hierro fundido — cast iron

hierro ondulado — corrugated iron

hierro viejo — scrap iron, old iron
fierro
2) (=objeto) iron object; (=herramienta) tool; [de flecha, lanza] head

- quien a hierro mata, a hierro muere

3) (Agr) branding-iron

4) (Golf) iron
pl hierros irons
* * *

masculino

a) (Metal) iron

atrapados entre los hierros del tren — trapped in the wreckage of the train

de hierro — iron (before n)

quitar hierro a algo — to play something down

b) (Agr) ( herramienta) branding iron; ( marca) brand

c) (de lanza, flecha) head, tip

el que a hierro mata, a hierro muere — he who lives by the sword, dies by the sword

d) ( en golf) iron

un hierro cuatro — a four iron

- hierro forjado

- hierro fundido or colado

* * *

= iron.

Ex. Take, for instance, the title like subject statement 'Determination of magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium in the presence of iron and chromium'.

----

* cortina de hierro, la = iron curtain, the.

* de hierro = iron, ferric.

* de hierro fundido = cast-iron.

* Edad de Hierro, la = Iron Age, the.

* hierro bruto = pig iron.

* hierro caliente = hot iron.

* hierro en bruto = pig iron.

* hierro fundido = cast-iron.

* hierro para dorar = hot tool.

* mano de hierro = iron fist, iron hand.

* mineral de hierro = iron ore.

* minería de hierro = iron ore mining.

* óxido de hierro = iron oxide.

* puño de hierro = iron fist, iron hand.

* salud de hierro = cast-iron constitution.

* sargento de hierro = drill sergeant.

* tornillo de hierro = metal screw.

* voluntad de hierro = iron will, will of iron.

* * *

masculino

a) (Metal) iron

atrapados entre los hierros del tren — trapped in the wreckage of the train

de hierro — iron (before n)

quitar hierro a algo — to play something down

b) (Agr) ( herramienta) branding iron; ( marca) brand

c) (de lanza, flecha) head, tip

el que a hierro mata, a hierro muere — he who lives by the sword, dies by the sword

d) ( en golf) iron

un hierro cuatro — a four iron

- hierro forjado

- hierro fundido or colado

* * *

= iron.

Ex: Take, for instance, the title like subject statement 'Determination of magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium in the presence of iron and chromium'.

* cortina de hierro, la = iron curtain, the.

* de hierro = iron, ferric.

* de hierro fundido = cast-iron.

* Edad de Hierro, la = Iron Age, the.

* hierro bruto = pig iron.

* hierro caliente = hot iron.

* hierro en bruto = pig iron.

* hierro fundido = cast-iron.

* hierro para dorar = hot tool.

* mano de hierro = iron fist, iron hand.

* mineral de hierro = iron ore.

* minería de hierro = iron ore mining.

* óxido de hierro = iron oxide.

* puño de hierro = iron fist, iron hand.

* salud de hierro = cast-iron constitution.

* sargento de hierro = drill sergeant.

* tornillo de hierro = metal screw.

* voluntad de hierro = iron will, will of iron.

* * *

hierro

masculine

1 ( Metal) iron

atrapados entre los hierros del tren trapped in the wreckage of the train

de hierro iron ( before n)

una verja de hierro iron railings

tiene una salud de hierro he has an iron constitution

una voluntad de hierro an iron will, a will of iron

quitar hierro a algo to play sth down

2 ( Agr) (herramienta) branding iron; (marca) brand

3 (de una lanza, flecha) head, tip

el que a hierro mata, a hierro muere he who lives by the sword, dies by the sword

4 (en golf) iron

un hierro cuatro a four iron

5 ( Ven arg) (pistola) piece ( AmE sl), shooter ( BrE sl)

Compuestos:

● hierro forjado

wrought iron

● hierro fundido or colado

cast iron

* * *

Del verbo herrar: ( conjugate herrar)

hierro es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

Multiple Entries:
herrar
hierro
hierro sustantivo masculino
a) (Metal) iron;

◊ hierro forjado wrought iron;

hierro fundido cast iron;
de hierro iron ( before n)
b) (de lanza, flecha) head, tip

c) ( en golf) iron;

◊ un hierro cuatro a four iron

herrar verbo transitivo
1 (poner herraduras) to shoe
2 (marcar a hierro) to brand
3 (un cofre, mueble) to reinforce with ironwork
hierro sustantivo masculino
1 (metal) iron
una reja de hierro, an iron grille
una dieta rica en hierro, a diet rich in iron
2 (de lanza, flecha, etc) head, tip
3 (señal de ganadería) brand
' hierro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
candente
- férrea
- férreo
- fierro
- herrar
- oxidada
- oxidado
- viga
- edad
- fundir
- moho
- oxidarse
English:
cast-iron
- dead
- elaborate
- iron
- Iron Age
- knuckle duster
- mineral
- ore
- rule
- brand
- cast
- robust
- wrought iron

* * *

hierro

♦ ver herrar

♦ nm

1. [metal] iron;

una valla de hierro iron railings;

se enganchó en un hierro he got himself caught on a piece of metal;

Comp

tener una salud de hierro to have an iron constitution;

Comp

quitarle hierro a algo to play sth down

Comp
hierro colado cast iron;
hierro dulce mild steel;

hierro forjado wrought iron;

hierro fundido cast iron;

hierro laminado sheet metal

2. [de puñal] blade;
[de flecha] point;
Prov

quien a hierro mata a hierro muere he who lives by the sword dies by the sword

3. [palo de golf] iron;

un hierro del 5 a 5 iron;

un hierro corto/largo a short/long iron

4. [para marcar animales] branding iron

5. Fam [arma] shooter, US piece

* * *

hierro

m iron;

de hierro iron atr ;

salud de hierro iron constitution;

quitar hierro a algo fig downplay sth, play sth down

* * *

hierro nm

1) : iron

hierro fundido: cast iron

2) : branding iron

* * *

hierro n iron

una barra de hierro an iron bar

Spanish-English dictionary > hierro
13 aspidistra

f.

aspidistra.

* * *

aspidistra

► nombre femenino

1 aspidistra

* * *

SF aspidistra

* * *

= aspidistra, cast-iron plant.

Ex. Aspidistra or cast-iron plant gets its name because of its cast-iron constitution.

Ex. Aspidistra or cast-iron plant gets its name because of its cast-iron constitution.

* * *

= aspidistra, cast-iron plant.

Ex: Aspidistra or cast-iron plant gets its name because of its cast-iron constitution.

Ex: Aspidistra or cast-iron plant gets its name because of its cast-iron constitution.

* * *

aspidistra

feminine

aspidistra

* * *

aspidistra nf

aspidistra

Spanish-English dictionary > aspidistra
14 salud de hierro

salud de hierro

figurado iron constitution

* * *

(n.) = cast-iron constitution

Ex. Aspidistra or cast-iron plant gets its name because of its cast-iron constitution.

* * *

(n.) = cast-iron constitution

Ex: Aspidistra or cast-iron plant gets its name because of its cast-iron constitution.

Spanish-English dictionary > salud de hierro
15 eisern

I Adj.

1. (aus Eisen) iron, fachspr. ferrous, ferric; präd. of iron; eiserne Lunge MED. iron lung; eiserner Vorhang THEAT. safety curtain; der Eiserne Vorhang HIST. the Iron Curtain; Jungfrau

2. fig. (unerschütterlich) iron, steely; präd. of iron ( oder steel); (unnachgiebig) adamant, hard; (fest, unerschrocken) firm; Energie: tireless, inexhaustible; Sparsamkeit etc.: rigorous; eiserne Regel hard and fast rule, absolute rule; mit eisernem Besen auskehren take a radical new broom to; mit eiserner Faust niederschlagen (Revolte etc.) crush (ruthlessly); ein Tyrann mit eiserner Faust a heavy-handed ( oder implacable) tyrant; mit eisernem Griff with a grip of iron ( oder steel); mit eiserner Hand herrschen rule with a rod of iron; eiserne Hochzeit seventieth ( oder seventy-fifth) wedding anniversary; mit eiserner Miene with a stony ( oder grim) expression, grim-faced; eiserne Ration / Reserve iron rations Pl. / emergency reserves Pl.; mit eiserner Ruhe with imperturbable calm; sie hat eine eiserne Gesundheit she’s got a cast-iron constitution; dazu braucht man eiserne Nerven this requires nerves of steel

II Adv. (fest) firmly; (unnachgiebig) unyieldingly, rigidly, implacably; (unbeirrbar) resolutely, unswervingly, with iron ( oder steely) determination; eisern lernen / üben etc. study / practi|se (Am. -ce) etc. hard; eisern bei etw. bleiben oder in etw. (Dat) eisern sein stick rigidly to s.th., take a hard line on s.th.; eisern festhalten an hold on rigidly to; eisern durchhalten keep going to the (bitter) end; sich eisern behaupten stand one’s ground doggedly; ( aber) eisern! umg. you bet!

* * *

of iron; ironclad; iron

* * *
ei|sern ['aizɐn]
1. adj

1) attr (= aus Eisen) iron

das Eiserne Kreuz (Mil) — the Iron Cross

der Eiserne Kanzler — the Iron Chancellor

der éíserne Vorhang (Theat) — the safety curtain

der Eiserne Vorhang (Pol) — the Iron Curtain

éíserne Lunge (Med) — iron lung

die éíserne Jungfrau (Hist) — the Iron Maiden

éíserne Hochzeit — 65th wedding anniversary

2) (= fest, unnachgiebig) Disziplin iron attr, strict; Wille iron attr, of iron; Energie unflagging, indefatigable; Ruhe unshakeable

éíserne Gesundheit — iron constitution

sein Griff war éísern — his grip was like iron

mit éíserner Faust — with an iron hand

es ist ein éísernes Gesetz, dass... — it's a hard and fast rule that...

ein éísernes Regiment führen — to rule with a rod of iron (Brit), to rule with an iron fist

éísern sein/bleiben — to be/remain resolute about sth

da bin or bleibe ich éísern! (inf) — that's definite

mit éísernem Besen (aus)kehren — to make a clean sweep, to be ruthless in creating order

3) attr (= unantastbar) Reserve emergency

éíserne Ration — emergency or iron rations pl

2. adv
resolutely; trainieren with iron determination
er schwieg éísern — he remained resolutely silent

er ist éísern bei seinem Entschluss geblieben — he stuck steadfastly or firmly to his decision

(aber) éísern! (inf) — (but) of course!, absolutely!

* * *

1) (very strong: cast-iron muscles.) cast-iron

2) iron

3) (stubborn, unyielding: grim determination.) grim

* * *

ei·sern

[ˈaizɐn]

I. adj

1. attr CHEM iron

2. (unnachgiebig) iron, resolute

\eiserne Energie unflagging [or indefatigable] energy

\eiserne Ruhe unshakeable patience

▪ \eisern sein [o bleiben] to be/remain resolute

und wenn du noch so bettelst, da bin/bleibe ich \eisern! however much you beg, I will not change my mind

mit \eisernem Besen auskehren (fig) to make a clean sweep

3. (fest) firm

4. attr (für Notfälle) iron

jds \eiserne Reserve sb's nest egg

5.

▶ aber \eisern! (fam) of course [or absolutely

II. adv resolutely

sie hat sich \eisern an den Plan gehalten she stuck firmly [or steadfastly] to the plan

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) nicht präd. (aus Eisen) iron

eiserne Lunge — (Med.) iron lung

der Eiserne Vorhang — (Politik) the Iron Curtain

2) (unerschütterlich) iron < discipline>; unflagging < energy>

mit eisernem Willen — with a will of iron

3) (unerbittlich) iron; unyielding; iron < discipline>

4) (bleibend)

eiserner Bestand/eiserne Reserve — emergency stock/reserves pl.

die eiserne Ration — the iron rations pl.; (fig.) one's last reserves pl. or standby
2.
adverbial

1) (unerschütterlich) resolutely

eisern bei etwas bleiben — stick tenaciously to something

sich eisern an etwas (Akk.) halten — keep resolutely to something

eisern sparen/trainieren — save/train with iron determination

2) (unerbittlich)

eisern durchgreifen — take drastic measures or action

* * *

eisern

A. adj

1. (aus Eisen) iron, fachspr ferrous, ferric; präd of iron;

eiserne Lunge MED iron lung;

eiserner Vorhang THEAT safety curtain;

der Eiserne Vorhang HIST the Iron Curtain; → Jungfrau

2. fig (unerschütterlich) iron, steely; präd of iron ( oder steel); (unnachgiebig) adamant, hard; (fest, unerschrocken) firm; Energie: tireless, inexhaustible; Sparsamkeit etc: rigorous;

eiserne Regel hard and fast rule, absolute rule;

mit eisernem Besen auskehren take a radical new broom to;

mit eiserner Faust niederschlagen (Revolte etc) crush (ruthlessly);

ein Tyrann mit eiserner Faust a heavy-handed ( oder implacable) tyrant;

mit eisernem Griff with a grip of iron ( oder steel);

mit eiserner Hand herrschen rule with a rod of iron;

eiserne Hochzeit seventieth ( oder seventy-fifth) wedding anniversary;

mit eiserner Miene with a stony ( oder grim) expression, grim-faced;

eiserne Ration/Reserve iron rations pl/emergency reserves pl;

mit eiserner Ruhe with imperturbable calm;

sie hat eine eiserne Gesundheit she’s got a cast-iron constitution;

dazu braucht man eiserne Nerven this requires nerves of steel

B. adv (fest) firmly; (unnachgiebig) unyieldingly, rigidly, implacably; (unbeirrbar) resolutely, unswervingly, with iron ( oder steely) determination;

eisern lernen/üben etc study/practise (US -ce) etc hard;

eisern bei etwas bleiben oder

in etwas (dat)

eisern sein stick rigidly to sth, take a hard line on sth;

eisern festhalten an hold on rigidly to;

eisern durchhalten keep going to the (bitter) end;

sich eisern behaupten stand one’s ground doggedly;

(aber) eisern! umg you bet!

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) nicht präd. (aus Eisen) iron

eiserne Lunge — (Med.) iron lung

der Eiserne Vorhang — (Politik) the Iron Curtain

2) (unerschütterlich) iron < discipline>; unflagging < energy>

mit eisernem Willen — with a will of iron

3) (unerbittlich) iron; unyielding; iron < discipline>

4) (bleibend)

eiserner Bestand/eiserne Reserve — emergency stock/reserves pl.

die eiserne Ration — the iron rations pl.; (fig.) one's last reserves pl. or standby
2.
adverbial

1) (unerschütterlich) resolutely

eisern bei etwas bleiben — stick tenaciously to something

sich eisern an etwas (Akk.) halten — keep resolutely to something

eisern sparen/trainieren — save/train with iron determination

2) (unerbittlich)

eisern durchgreifen — take drastic measures or action

* * *

adj.

iron adj.

ironclad adj.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > eisern
16 salud

intj.

1 cheers, your health, all hail, bottoms up.

2 God bless you, bless you.

f.

1 health.

estar bien/mal de salud to be well/unwell

beber o brindar a la salud de alguien to drink to somebody's health

curarse en salud to cover one's back

rebosar de salud to glow with health

tiene una salud de hierro she has an iron constitution

salud mental mental health

salud pública public health

2 state of health.

* * *

salud

► nombre femenino

1 health

► interjección

1 familiar cheers!

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

beber a la salud de alguien to drink to somebody's health

gozar de buena salud to be in good health

rebosar salud to be glowing with health

tener poca salud not to be very healthy

salud de hierro figurado iron constitution

* * *

noun f.

health

* * *

SF

1) (Med) health

estar bien/mal de salud — to be in good/bad health

mejorar de salud — to get better

tener buena salud, gozar de buena salud — to enjoy good health

devolver la salud a algn — to give sb back his health, restore sb to health

¿cómo vamos de salud? — how are we today?

salud ambiental — environmental health

salud mental — mental health, mental well-being

salud ocupacional — occupational health

salud pública — public health

2) (=bienestar) welfare, wellbeing

la salud moral de la nación — the country's moral welfare

- curarse en salud

3) [en brindis]

¡a su salud!, ¡salud (y pesetas)! — cheers!, good health!

beber a la salud de algn — to drink to the health of sb

4) [al estornudar]

¡salud! — bless you!

5) (Rel) salvation

* * *

femenino

1) (Med) health

estar bien de salud — to be in good health

gozar de buena salud — to enjoy good health

curarse en salud — to be on the safe side, play safe

- salud pública

2)

salud! — ( al brindar) cheers!; ( cuando alguien estornuda) (AmL) bless you!

a su salud! — good health!

* * *

= health, well-being [wellbeing/well being], wellness, state of health, human health.

Ex. Application areas include: personnel records, mailing lists, accident and incident records, clinical and health records, committee minutes and records, and so on.

Ex. Prolonged television viewing is addictive and therefore dangerous to a child's wellbeing.

Ex. More requests for wellness than illness information were made.

Ex. Although it is important to assess the library's vital signs and state of health, it is equally important to keep staff up to date on the effectiveness and efficiency of the library's service.

Ex. Indigenous knowledge now surfaces in the fields of human health, aquatic resource management, rural sociology, agricultural education, range management, water resource management, etc..

----

* ¡Salud! = Cheers!.

* alfabetización en ciencias de la salud = health literacy.

* atención primaria de salud = primary health care.

* ¡A tu salud! = Here's to you!.

* ¡A vuestra salud! = Here's to you!.

* beneficio para la salud = health benefit.

* biblioteca de ciencias de la salud = health sciences library, health library.

* bibliotecario de ciencias de la salud = health librarian.

* bibliotecario de las ciencias de la salud = health sciences librarian.

* brindar por la salud de Alguien = drink to + Posesivo + health.

* buena salud = good health.

* centro de salud = health centre.

* ciencias de la salud = health sciences.

* curarse en salud = be on the safe side.

* débil de salud = poor health.

* disfrutar de buena salud = be in good health.

* educación para la salud = health education, consumer health information, consumer health education.

* estado de salud = state of health.

* estar bien de salud = be in good health.

* estar rebosante de salud = fit as a fiddle.

* fomento de la salud = health promotion.

* Instituto Nacional de la Salud (INSALUD) = National Institutes of Health (NIH).

* mala salud = poor health.

* mal estado de salud = poor health.

* peligro para la salud = health hazard.

* problema de salud = health problem.

* profesional de la salud = health professional.

* profesionales de la salud = healing professions.

* promoción de la salud = health promotion.

* recobrar la salud = regain + Posesivo + health.

* recuperar la salud = regain + Posesivo + health.

* relacionado con la salud = health-related.

* riesgo para la salud = health risk, health hazard.

* salud bucal = oral health.

* salud corporal = bodily health.

* salud de hierro = cast-iron constitution.

* salud de la boca = oral health.

* salud de los huesos = bone health.

* salud en el trabajo = occupational health.

* salud enfermiza = ill health.

* salud en materia de procreación = reproductive health.

* salud física = physical health.

* salud infantil = child health.

* salud laboral = occupational health.

* salud maternal = maternal health.

* salud materno-infantil = mother and child health.

* salud mental = mental health.

* salud neonatal = newborn health.

* salud ósea = bone health.

* salud pública = public health, consumer health.

* salud reproductiva = reproductive health.

* servicio de salud pública = health service.

* tecnología de la información para ciencias de la salud = health informatics.

* trastorno de la salud = medical disorder.

* * *

femenino

1) (Med) health

estar bien de salud — to be in good health

gozar de buena salud — to enjoy good health

curarse en salud — to be on the safe side, play safe

- salud pública

2)

salud! — ( al brindar) cheers!; ( cuando alguien estornuda) (AmL) bless you!

a su salud! — good health!

* * *

= health, well-being [wellbeing/well being], wellness, state of health, human health.

Ex: Application areas include: personnel records, mailing lists, accident and incident records, clinical and health records, committee minutes and records, and so on.

Ex: Prolonged television viewing is addictive and therefore dangerous to a child's wellbeing.

Ex: More requests for wellness than illness information were made.

Ex: Although it is important to assess the library's vital signs and state of health, it is equally important to keep staff up to date on the effectiveness and efficiency of the library's service.

Ex: Indigenous knowledge now surfaces in the fields of human health, aquatic resource management, rural sociology, agricultural education, range management, water resource management, etc..

* ¡Salud! = Cheers!.

* alfabetización en ciencias de la salud = health literacy.

* atención primaria de salud = primary health care.

* ¡A tu salud! = Here's to you!.

* ¡A vuestra salud! = Here's to you!.

* beneficio para la salud = health benefit.

* biblioteca de ciencias de la salud = health sciences library, health library.

* bibliotecario de ciencias de la salud = health librarian.

* bibliotecario de las ciencias de la salud = health sciences librarian.

* brindar por la salud de Alguien = drink to + Posesivo + health.

* buena salud = good health.

* centro de salud = health centre.

* ciencias de la salud = health sciences.

* curarse en salud = be on the safe side.

* débil de salud = poor health.

* disfrutar de buena salud = be in good health.

* educación para la salud = health education, consumer health information, consumer health education.

* estado de salud = state of health.

* estar bien de salud = be in good health.

* estar rebosante de salud = fit as a fiddle.

* fomento de la salud = health promotion.

* Instituto Nacional de la Salud (INSALUD) = National Institutes of Health (NIH).

* mala salud = poor health.

* mal estado de salud = poor health.

* peligro para la salud = health hazard.

* problema de salud = health problem.

* profesional de la salud = health professional.

* profesionales de la salud = healing professions.

* promoción de la salud = health promotion.

* recobrar la salud = regain + Posesivo + health.

* recuperar la salud = regain + Posesivo + health.

* relacionado con la salud = health-related.

* riesgo para la salud = health risk, health hazard.

* salud bucal = oral health.

* salud corporal = bodily health.

* salud de hierro = cast-iron constitution.

* salud de la boca = oral health.

* salud de los huesos = bone health.

* salud en el trabajo = occupational health.

* salud enfermiza = ill health.

* salud en materia de procreación = reproductive health.

* salud física = physical health.

* salud infantil = child health.

* salud laboral = occupational health.

* salud maternal = maternal health.

* salud materno-infantil = mother and child health.

* salud mental = mental health.

* salud neonatal = newborn health.

* salud ósea = bone health.

* salud pública = public health, consumer health.

* salud reproductiva = reproductive health.

* servicio de salud pública = health service.

* tecnología de la información para ciencias de la salud = health informatics.

* trastorno de la salud = medical disorder.

* * *

salud

feminine

A ( Med) health

no se encuentra bien de salud she isn't well, she's not in very good health

goza de buena salud he enjoys good health

te lo juro por la salud de mis hijos I swear it on my mother's grave

salud espiritual spiritual wellbeing

curarse en salud to be on the safe side, play safe

vender salud ( RPl); to be a picture of health, to be bursting with health ( colloq)

Compuesto:

salud pública

public health

B

¡salud! (al brindar) cheers!, here's to you!; (cuando alguien estornuda) ( AmL) bless you!

¡a su salud! your (very good) health!

¡a la salud de los novios! the bride and groom!

salud, dinero y amor or ( Esp) salud, amor y pesetas here's to health, wealth and love!

* * *

salud sustantivo femenino
1 (Med) health;
◊ estar bien de salud to be in good health;

gozar de buena salud to enjoy good health
2
◊ ¡salud! ( al brindar) cheers!;

( cuando alguien estornuda) (AmL) bless you!
salud sustantivo femenino
1 (de un ser vivo) health
2 (de una institución, etc) welfare, health
3 exclamación ¡salud!, (al brindar) cheers!
(al estornudar) bless you!, (al saludar) ¡salud!, here's to you
4 (prevenir) curarse alguien en salud: este invierno me he curado en salud y me he vacunado contra la gripe, this winter I've taken the precautionary measure of vaccinating myself against flu
5 (funcionamiento de algo) la salud de la economía nacional no es buena, the national economy is in a poor state
' salud' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajón
- beber
- bien
- débil
- decaer
- deterioro
- dicotomía
- disfrutar
- enclenque
- escabullirse
- frágil
- importar
- Insalud
- interesarse
- lozana
- lozano
- mejorar
- menoscabar
- perfecta
- perfecto
- perjudicar
- pletórica
- pletórico
- preguntar
- quebradiza
- quebradizo
- quebrantar
- recobrar
- recuperar
- restituir
- sana
- sanar
- sanidad
- sano
- acabar
- base
- bueno
- carcomer
- consumir
- dañar
- debilitar
- decadente
- deficiente
- delicado
- desmejorado
- deteriorar
- empeoramiento
- empeorar
- endeble
- expensas
English:
affect
- bad
- better
- bless
- blooming
- care
- cheer
- conducive
- considerably
- damage
- decline
- exercise
- fail
- fit
- fitness
- glow
- good
- ground
- guru
- health
- health service
- ill health
- injure
- injury
- look out for
- mental
- National Health Service
- pick up
- poorly
- radiate
- recover
- sap
- shape
- sound
- state
- well
- wreck
- your
- fiddle
- ill
- nursing
- public
- toll
- unhealthy

* * *

salud

♦ nf

1. [de ser vivo] health;

su estado de salud no le permite viajar his state of health does not allow him to travel;

el sistema de salud de un país a country's health system;

estar bien/mal de salud to be well/unwell;

beber o [m5] brindar a la salud de alguien to drink to sb's health;

tiene una salud de hierro she has an iron constitution

Comp
salud mental mental health;
salud pública public health

2. [de nación, democracia] health;

el sistema goza de un buen estado de salud the system is in excellent health

♦ interj
[para brindar] cheers!; Am [después de estornudar] bless you!;
¡salud, camaradas! greetings, comrades!

* * *

salud

f health;

¡(a tu) salud! cheers!;

salud de hierro iron constitution

* * *

salud nf

1) : health

buena salud: good health

2)

¡salud! : bless you! (when someone sneezes)

3)

¡salud! : cheers!, to your health!

* * *

salud¹ interj cheers!

salud² n health

un problema de salud a health problem

está bien de salud he's in good health

Spanish-English dictionary > salud
17 Natur

f; -, -en

1. nur Sg.; bes. abstrakt: ( auch die Natur) nature; in einer bestimmten Gegend: natural surroundings Pl.; auf dem Land: countryside; (natürliche Umwelt) natural environment; Mutter Natur Mother Nature; in der freien Natur out in the open; Tiere: in their natural habitat; er liebt die Natur he’s a real nature lover; weitS. he loves to be out in the open; die Wunder der Natur the wonders of nature; nach der Natur zeichnen draw from nature; zurück zur Natur! back to nature!

2. nur Sg.: es ist Natur it’s natural; Eiche Natur natural oak; Schnitzel Natur GASTR. escalope not cooked in breadcrumbs; von Natur ( aus) by nature; ich bin von Natur aus blond I’m naturally blond

3. meist Sg. (Wesensart, Eigentümlichkeit) temperament, disposition; (Charakter) character; eine gesunde Natur haben have a strong constitution; es liegt ( nicht) in ihrer Natur it’s (not) in her nature; jemandem zur zweiten Natur werden become second nature to s.o.; es geht ihm gegen oder wider die Natur it’s not in ( oder it’s against) his nature (zu + Inf. to + Inf.); die menschliche Natur human nature; gegen die Natur unnatural; die Natur verlangt ihr Recht hum. wenn jemand auf die Toilette muss: nature calls; wenn jemand einschläft: there’s no point in fighting it

4. nur Sg. (Art, Beschaffenheit) nature; Themen allgemeiner Natur topics of a general nature; die Sache ist ernster Natur it’s a serious matter; es liegt in der Natur der Sache it’s in the nature of it ( oder of things)

5. (Mensch) type, sort; sie ist eine kämpferische Natur she’s the aggressive type; die beiden sind gegensätzliche Naturen they are different personalities

* * *

die Natur

wildlife; nature

* * *
Na|tur [na'tuːɐ]
f -, -en

1) no pl (= Kosmos, Schöpfungsordnung) nature

die Giraffe ist ein Meisterwerk der Natúr — the giraffe is one of Nature's masterpieces

die drei Reiche der Natúr — the three kingdoms of nature, the three natural kingdoms

Natúr und Kultur — nature and civilization

wider or gegen die Natúr sein — to be unnatural, to be against nature

wie sich dieses Tier in der freien Natúr verhält — how this animal behaves in the wild

2) no pl (= freies Land) countryside

die freie Natúr, Gottes freie Natúr (liter) — the open country(side)

in der freien Natúr — in the open countryside

3) no pl (= Naturzustand) nature

ist ihr Haar gefärbt? – nein, das ist alles Natúr — is her hair dyed? – no, it's natural

sie sind von Natúr so gewachsen — they grew that way naturally

ich bin von Natúr (aus) schüchtern — I am shy by nature

sein Haar ist von Natúr aus blond — his hair is naturally blond

zurück zur Natúr! — back to nature

nach der Natúr zeichnen/malen — to draw/paint from nature

4) (COOK)

Schnitzel/Fisch Natúr — cutlet/fish not cooked in breadcrumbs

Zitrone Natúr — freshly-squeezed lemon juice

5) (= Beschaffenheit, Wesensart) nature; (Mensch) type

die menschliche Natúr — human nature

es liegt in der Natúr der Sache or der Dinge — it is in the nature of things

das geht gegen meine Natúr — it goes against the grain

das entspricht nicht meiner Natúr, das ist meiner Natúr zuwider — it's not in my nature

eine Frage allgemeiner Natúr — a question of a general nature

zurückhaltender Natúr sein — to be of a retiring nature

das ist ihm zur zweiten Natúr geworden — it's become second nature to him

eine eiserne Natúr haben — to have a cast-iron constitution

sie ist eine gutmütige Natúr — she's a good-natured type or soul

das ist nichts für zarte Natúren — that's not for sensitive types

* * *

die

1) (physical characteristics, health etc: He has a strong constitution.) constitution

2) (the physical world, eg trees, plants, animals, mountains, rivers etc, or the power which made them: the beauty of nature; the forces of nature; the study of nature.) nature

3) (the qualities born in a person; personality: She has a generous nature.) nature

* * *

Na·tur

<-, -en>

[naˈtu:ɐ̯, pl naˈtu:rən]

f

1. kein pl BIOL nature, Nature

2. kein pl (Landschaft) countryside

die freie \Natur the open countryside

3. (geh: Art) nature

die \Natur dieser Sache the nature of this matter

in der \Natur von etw dat liegen to be in the nature of sth

das liegt in der \Natur der Sache it's in the nature of things

4. (Mensch) type

5. (Wesensart) nature

sie hat eine empfindsame \Natur she has a sensitive nature

jdm zur zweiten \Natur werden to become second nature to sb

gegen jds \Natur gehen to go against sb's nature

von \Natur aus by nature

* * *

die; Natur, Naturen

1) o. Pl. nature no art.

wider die Natur — unnatural

die freie Natur — [the] open countryside

Tiere in freier Natur sehen — see animals in the wild

zurück zur Natur — back to nature

2) (Art, Eigentümlichkeit) nature

eine gesunde/eiserne/labile Natur haben — (ugs.) have a healthy/cast-iron/delicate constitution

das widerspricht ihrer Natur — it is not in her nature

jemandem zur zweiten Natur werden — become second nature to somebody

in der Natur der Sache/der Dinge liegen — be in the nature of things

3) (Mensch) sort or type of person; sort (coll.); type (coll.)

4) o. Pl. (natürlicher Zustand)

Möbel in Kiefer Natur — natural pine furniture

sie ist von Natur aus blond/gutmütig — she is naturally fair/good-natured

* * *

Natur f; -, -en

1. nur sg; besonders abstrakt: ( auch

die Natur) nature; in einer bestimmten Gegend: natural surroundings pl; auf dem Land: countryside; (natürliche Umwelt) natural environment;

Mutter Natur Mother Nature;

in der freien Natur out in the open; Tiere: in their natural habitat;

er liebt die Natur he’s a real nature lover; weitS. he loves to be out in the open;

die Wunder der Natur the wonders of nature;

nach der Natur zeichnen draw from nature;

zurück zur Natur! back to nature!

2. nur sg:

es ist Natur it’s natural;

Eiche Natur natural oak;

Schnitzel Natur GASTR escalope not cooked in breadcrumbs;

von Natur (aus) by nature;

ich bin von Natur aus blond I’m naturally blond

3. meist sg (Wesensart, Eigentümlichkeit) temperament, disposition; (Charakter) character;

eine gesunde Natur haben have a strong constitution;

es liegt (nicht) in ihrer Natur it’s (not) in her nature;

jemandem zur zweiten Natur werden become second nature to sb;

es geht ihm gegen oder

wider die Natur it’s not in ( oder it’s against) his nature (

zu +inf to +inf);

die menschliche Natur human nature;

gegen die Natur unnatural;

die Natur verlangt ihr Recht hum wenn jemand auf die Toilette muss: nature calls; wenn jemand einschläft: there’s no point in fighting it

4. nur sg (Art, Beschaffenheit) nature;

Themen allgemeiner Natur topics of a general nature;

die Sache ist ernster Natur it’s a serious matter;

es liegt in der Natur der Sache it’s in the nature of it ( oder of things)

5. (Mensch) type, sort;

sie ist eine kämpferische Natur she’s the aggressive type;

die beiden sind gegensätzliche Naturen they are different personalities

* * *

die; Natur, Naturen

1) o. Pl. nature no art.

wider die Natur — unnatural

die freie Natur — [the] open countryside

Tiere in freier Natur sehen — see animals in the wild

zurück zur Natur — back to nature

2) (Art, Eigentümlichkeit) nature

eine gesunde/eiserne/labile Natur haben — (ugs.) have a healthy/cast-iron/delicate constitution

das widerspricht ihrer Natur — it is not in her nature

jemandem zur zweiten Natur werden — become second nature to somebody

in der Natur der Sache/der Dinge liegen — be in the nature of things

3) (Mensch) sort or type of person; sort (coll.); type (coll.)

4) o. Pl. (natürlicher Zustand)

Möbel in Kiefer Natur — natural pine furniture

sie ist von Natur aus blond/gutmütig — she is naturally fair/good-natured

* * *

-en f.

nature n. -en m.

nature n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Natur
18 железен

1. iron (attr.), made of iron; steel (attr.), made of steel

(за кораб и пр.) iron-built

железни изделия, железни части ironworks

железен мост an iron bridge

желязна ламарина plate/sheet iron

желязно въже a steel cable

железни стружки iron shavings/filings

железни отпадъци scrap-iron

желязна броня a coat of mail; armour

желязна каса safe, strong-box

2. (който съдържа желязо) iron (attr.)

хим. ferrous

(за соли) chalybeate; ferrugin(e)ous

желязна руда iron-ore

железен сулфат (зелен камък) ferrous sulphate, sulphate of iron, copperas, green vitriol

желязна сплав ferro-alloy

3. (метален, металически) metal (attr.) ; metallic

железни изделия hardware, metal wares

железни пари hard cash, coins

железен звън a ring (ing) of metal, a metallic ring

4. прен. iron (attr.), of iron; steel, of steel

железни мишци muscles of iron

желязна хватка a grip of steel

управлявам с желязна ръка rule with an iron fist/with a rod of iron

желязна дисциплина iron discipline

желязна воля iron will, will of iron/adamant

човек с желязна воля an iron-willed man

желязно здраве, железен организъм an iron constitution

имам железни нерви have iron nerves, have nerves of steel

човек с железни нерви a steel-nerved man

той има железен стомах he has the digestion of an ostrich

железен път railway, ам. railroad; track; rails; a permanent way

железният век the Iron Age

Железните врата (на Дунава) the Iron Gates

железен (дълбок) резерв an iron/emergency ration

желязно дърво бот. lignum vitae (Guaiacum)

* * *

желѐзен,

прил., желя̀зна, желя̀зно, желѐзни 1. iron (attr.), made of iron; steel (attr.), made of steel; (за кораб и пр.) iron-built; железни изделия, железни части ironworks; железни отпадъци scrap-iron; железни стружки iron shavings/filings; желязна броня coat of mail; armour; желязна каса safe, strong-box; желязна ламарина plate/sheet iron; желязно въже steel cable;

2. ( който съдържа желязо) iron (attr.); ferreous; хим. ferrous; (за соли) chalybeate; ferrugin(e)ous; (за почва) ferriferous; \железен сулфат ( зелен камък) ferrous sulphate, sulphate of iron, copperas, green vitriol; желязна руда iron-ore; желязна сплав ferreous alloy, ferro-alloy;

3. ( метален, металически) metal (attr.); metallic; \железен звън ring(ing) of metal, metallic ring; железни изделия hardware, metal wares; железни пари hard cash, coins;

4. прен. iron (attr.), of iron; steel, of steel; железни мишци muscles of iron; желязна хватка grip of steel; желязно здраве, \железен организъм iron constitution; имам железни нерви have iron nerves, have nerves of steel; той има \железен стомах he has the digestion of an ostrich; управлявам с желязна ръка rule with an iron fist/with a rod of iron; човек с железни нерви steel-nerved man; • \железен път railway, амер. railroad; track; rails; a permanent way; \железен ( дълбок) резерв iron/emergency ration; Железни врата (на Дунав) the Iron Gates; железният век истор. the Iron Age; желязно алиби cast-iron alibi; желязно дърво бот. lignum vitae ( Guaiacum).

* * *

ferrous: an железен bridge - железен мост; irony

* * *
1. (за кораб и пр.) iron-built 2. (за соли) chalybeate;ferrugin(e)ous 3. (който съдържа желязо) iron (attr.) 4. (метален, металически) metal (attr.) ;metallic 5. iron (attr.), made of iron;steel (attr.), made of steel 6. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН (дълбок) резерв an iron/emergency ration 7. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН звън a ring(ing) of metal, a metallic ring 8. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН мост an iron bridge 9. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН път railway, ам. railroad;track;rails;a permanent way 10. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН сулфат (зелен камък) ferrous sulphate, sulphate of iron, copperas, green vitriol 11. Железните врата (на Дунава) the Iron Gates 12. железни изделия hardware, metal wares 13. железни изделия, железни части ironworks 14. железни мишци muscles of iron 15. железни отпадъци scrap-iron 16. железни пари hard cash, coins 17. железни стружки iron shavings/ filings 18. железният век the Iron Age 19. желязна броня a coat of mail;armour 20. желязна воля iron will, will of iron/adamant 21. желязна дисциплина iron discipline 22. желязна каса safe, strong-box 23. желязна ламарина plate/sheet iron 24. желязна руда iron-ore 25. желязна сплав ferro-alloy 26. желязна хватка a grip of steel 27. желязно въже a steel cable 28. желязно дърво бот. lignum vitae (Guaiacum) 29. желязно здраве, ЖЕЛЕЗЕН организъм an iron constitution 30. имам железни нерви have iron nerves, have nerves of steel 31. прен. iron (attr.), of iron;steel, of steel 32. той има ЖЕЛЕЗЕН стомах he has the digestion of an ostrich 33. управлявам с желязна ръка rule with an iron fist/with a rod of iron 34. хим. ferrous 35. човек с железни нерви a steel-nerved man 36. човек с желязна воля an iron-willed man

Български-английски речник > железен
19 fer

fer [fεʀ]

1. masculine noun

   a. ( = métal) iron

• de fer iron

• volonté de fer iron will

• croire qch dur comme fer (inf) to believe sth firmly

   b. [de cheval] shoe ; [de chaussure] steel tip ; [de flèche, lance] point

   c. (pour repasser) iron

• donner un coup de fer à qch to give sth an iron ; (plus soigneusement) to press sth

2. compounds

► fer à cheval horseshoe

• en fer à cheval [table, bâtiment] U-shaped ► fer forgé wrought iron

► fer à friser curling tongs pl

► fer de lance spearhead

► fer à lisser (hair) straighteners

► fer à repasser iron

► fer rouge branding iron

► fer à souder soldering iron

► fer à vapeur steam iron

* * *
fɛʀ
1.

nom masculin

1) ( métal) iron

2) fig

de fer — [discipline, volonté] iron (épith)

3) ( de chaussure) steel tip; ( pour marquer) branding iron; ( de relieur) blocking tool

4) ( épée) sword; ( lame) blade

croiser le fer avec — to cross swords with

5) ( train) rail transport

par fer — by rail

2.

fers (dated) nom masculin pluriel

1) Médecine forceps

2) ( de prisonnier) irons

être dans les fers — lit to be in irons; fig to be in chains

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- fer à cheval

- fer forgé

- fer à friser

- fer de lance

- fer à repasser

- fer à vapeur

- fer à souder

••

croire dur comme fer — to believe wholeheartedly

il faut battre le fer pendant or tant qu'il est chaud — Proverbe strike while the iron is hot

tomber les quatre fers en l'air — to fall flat on one's back

* * *
fɛʀ
1. nm

1) (= métal) iron

en fer; de fer — iron

un pont en fer — an iron bridge

une santé de fer — an iron constitution

2) (= outil) iron

au fer rouge — with a red-hot iron

2. fers nmpl

1)

mettre aux fers (= enchaîner) — to put in chains, to put in irons

2) MÉDECINE forceps

* * *

fer

A nm

1 Chimie iron; objet en fer iron object, object made of iron; mine/minerai de fer iron mine/ore;

2 ( métal quelconque) metal;

3 fig de fer [discipline, poigne, volonté] iron; diriger d'une main de fer to rule with a rod of iron; avoir une santé de fer to have an iron constitution;

4 ( objet) ( de chaussure) steel tip; ( pour marquer) branding iron; ( de relieur) blocking tool; marquer un animal au fer (rouge) to brand an animal;

5 ( arme) ( épée) sword; ( lame) blade; croiser le fer avec lit, fig to cross swords with;

6 ( train) rail transport; par fer by rail.

B fers† nmpl

1 Méd forceps;

2 ( de prisonnier) irons; mettre un prisonnier aux fers to clap a prisoner in irons; être dans les fers lit to be in irons; fig to be in chains.

Composés

fer (à cheval) horseshoe; mettre un fer à un cheval to shoe a horse; en fer à cheval horseshoe-shaped; fer forgé wrought iron; fer à friser curling iron; fer à gaufrer hair crimper; fer de lance lit, fig spearhead; le fer de lance de l'industrie française the spearhead of French industry; fer à repasser ( domestique) iron; ( pour carte de paiement) manual imprinter (for credit card transactions); donner un (petit) coup de fer à qch to run the iron over sth; fer (à repasser) à vapeur steam iron; fer à souder soldering iron; fer à tuyauter goffering iron.

Idiomes

s'imposer par le fer et le feu to conquer by fire and the sword; croire dur comme fer to believe wholeheartedly; il faut battre le fer pendant or tant qu'il est chaud Prov strike while the iron is hot; tomber les quatre fers en l'air to fall flat on one's back.

[fɛr] nom masculin

1. CHIMIE iron (substantif non comptable)

2. MÉTALLURGIE iron (substantif non comptable)

fer doux soft iron

fer forgé wrought iron

3. [dans les aliments] iron (substantif non comptable)

4. [barre] (iron) bar

5. [lame] blade

fer de lance (sens propre & figuré) spearhead

par le fer et par le feu by fire and sword

6. [pour repassage]

fer à repasser iron

fer à vapeur steam iron

fer électrique (electric) iron

passer un coup de fer sur un pantalon to give a pair of trousers a quick iron

ton pantalon a besoin d'un petit coup de fer your trousers could do with a quick iron

7. [instrument]

fer à dorer gilding iron

fer à friser curling tongs (UK) ou iron (US)

fer à gaufrer goffering iron

fer à souder soldering iron

fer rouge brand

8. [de chaussure] metal tip

9. [de golf] iron (substantif comptable)

10. RAIL

le fer rail, the railway system, the railways

11. (littéraire) [épée] blade

————————

fers nom masculin pluriel

[chaînes] irons, shackles

mettre quelqu'un aux fers to put somebody in irons

————————

de fer locution adjectivale

[moral, santé] cast-iron (modificateur)

[discipline, volonté] iron (modificateur)

fer à cheval nom masculin

horseshoe

en fer à cheval [escalier, table] horseshoe-shaped, horseshoe (modificateur)

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > fer
20 ferro sm

['fɛrro]
1) (metallo) iron

ferro battuto — wrought iron

l'età del ferro — the Iron Age

di ferro — iron

una sbarra di ferro — an iron bar

minerali di ferro — iron ore

ha una memoria di ferro — he has an excellent memory

ha una salute di ferro — he has an iron constitution

avere uno stomaco di ferro — to have a cast-iron stomach

avere un alibi di ferro — to have a cast-iron alibi

tocca ferro! — touch wood!

battere il ferro finché è caldo — to strike while the iron is hot

2) (strumento: gen) tool

i ferri del mestiere — the tools of the trade

a ferro di cavallo — in the shape of a horseshoe

i ferri del chirurgo — surgical instruments

essere sotto i ferri — (di chirurgo) to be under the knife

ai ferri — grilled

una bistecca ai ferri — a grilled steak

carne ai ferri — grilled meat

cucinare o fare qc ai ferri — to grill sth

- ferri da calza

- ferro di cavallo

- ferro da stiro

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > ferro sm

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cast iron — 1. adjective a) Made of cast iron. I use a castiron skillet for frying pancakes. b) Durable; tough; resiliant. Ernest has a cast iron constitution and never gets sick. Syn: bulletproof, imp … Wiktionary
cast-iron — /ˈkast aɪən / (say kahst uyuhn) adjective 1. made of cast iron. 2. strong; hardy: *Plugger Pete, whose cast iron constitution was well seasoned to alcohol –frank hardy, 1950. 3. inflexible; rigid; unyielding. 4. incontrovertible: a cast iron… …
cast-iron — adjective extremely robust an iron constitution • Syn: ↑iron • Similar to: ↑robust … Useful english dictionary
cast-i|ron — cast iron, a hard, brittle form of iron made by casting. Cast iron is made by remelting pig iron. It contains carbon and silicon and is used to make automobile engine blocks and the like. cast i|ron «KAST Y uhrn, KAHST », adjective. 1. made of… … Useful english dictionary
Iron — I ron ([imac] [u^]rn), a. [AS. [=i]ren, [=i]sen. See {Iron}, n.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of, or made of iron; consisting of iron; as, an iron bar, dust. [1913 Webster] 2. Resembling iron in color; as, iron blackness. [1913 Webster] 3. Like iron in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Iron age — Iron I ron ([imac] [u^]rn), a. [AS. [=i]ren, [=i]sen. See {Iron}, n.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of, or made of iron; consisting of iron; as, an iron bar, dust. [1913 Webster] 2. Resembling iron in color; as, iron blackness. [1913 Webster] 3. Like iron in … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Iron cement — Iron I ron ([imac] [u^]rn), a. [AS. [=i]ren, [=i]sen. See {Iron}, n.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of, or made of iron; consisting of iron; as, an iron bar, dust. [1913 Webster] 2. Resembling iron in color; as, iron blackness. [1913 Webster] 3. Like iron in … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Iron clay — Iron I ron ([imac] [u^]rn), a. [AS. [=i]ren, [=i]sen. See {Iron}, n.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of, or made of iron; consisting of iron; as, an iron bar, dust. [1913 Webster] 2. Resembling iron in color; as, iron blackness. [1913 Webster] 3. Like iron in … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Iron cross — Iron I ron ([imac] [u^]rn), a. [AS. [=i]ren, [=i]sen. See {Iron}, n.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of, or made of iron; consisting of iron; as, an iron bar, dust. [1913 Webster] 2. Resembling iron in color; as, iron blackness. [1913 Webster] 3. Like iron in … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Iron crown — Iron I ron ([imac] [u^]rn), a. [AS. [=i]ren, [=i]sen. See {Iron}, n.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of, or made of iron; consisting of iron; as, an iron bar, dust. [1913 Webster] 2. Resembling iron in color; as, iron blackness. [1913 Webster] 3. Like iron in … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Iron flint — Iron I ron ([imac] [u^]rn), a. [AS. [=i]ren, [=i]sen. See {Iron}, n.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of, or made of iron; consisting of iron; as, an iron bar, dust. [1913 Webster] 2. Resembling iron in color; as, iron blackness. [1913 Webster] 3. Like iron in … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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